In the same patient, which medication is an antidiabetic agent?

In the same patient, which medication is an antidiabetic agent?

• A. Furosemide
• B. Metformin
• C. Ramipril
• D. Amlodipine

Answer: (B)

Metformin is the antidiabetic agent here. It works mainly by lowering glucose production in the liver and by making body tissues more sensitive to insulin, which helps glucose enter cells and lowers blood sugar. This makes it a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes and a direct approach to improving glucose control. The other drugs serve different purposes: furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid overload, ramipril is an ACE inhibitor used for blood pressure and heart-related conditions, and amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used for hypertension and angina. None of those directly regulate blood glucose levels, so they aren’t antidiabetic agents.

Metformin is the antidiabetic agent here. It works mainly by lowering glucose production in the liver and by making body tissues more sensitive to insulin, which helps glucose enter cells and lowers blood sugar. This makes it a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes and a direct approach to improving glucose control.

The other drugs serve different purposes: furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid overload, ramipril is an ACE inhibitor used for blood pressure and heart-related conditions, and amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used for hypertension and angina. None of those directly regulate blood glucose levels, so they aren’t antidiabetic agents.